4. Interest & Finance Costs (With Limits)
Interest on loans or credit lines you use in your business is deductible - but there are a few limitations. Under the UAE rules:
- Only the net interest of AED 12 million of loans borrowed after December 9, 2022, is fully deductible and not more, and any excess above this amount can be capped at 30 per cent of the EBITDA.
- Firm related-party financing (which is not at arm length) is subjected to stringent rules and regulations.
There is a cost relief in the case of finance charges, but the structuring and documentation will have to be very carefully structured and accurate.
5. Depreciation / Capital Allowances
Capital expenditures (acquisition of buildings, large equipment) are not deductible but the depreciation or amortization of the mentioned assets during their useful life is possible. Now, when you put money into business gear, then you will have to amortize the expense appropriately in your books, this will grant you a valid relief.
6. Bad Debts / Write-offs
Where your business has credit sales, and some of your invoices have not been paid, you can likely claim as bad debts - although you have to prove that they are irrecoverable.
Retain the evidence (statements of efforts to collect, correspondence of debtor) since the tax authority might request.
7. Entertainment & Client Hospitality (Partial Relief)
Here is where you have to be careful. It also includes some overhead costs of entertainment and hospitality that are allowed, but up to half the cost incurred - and not unless they are truly business oriented. An example is a client dinner, which is also a business meeting, this could be deductible to some extent; a fancy client trip with entertainment could be problematic. Record the reason, participants and business purpose.
8. Small Business Relief & Tax-Rate Awareness
But, when your company is average income less than AED 3 million and satisfies certain conditions, you are allowed to witness the simplification of your corporate tax liability by the so-called “Small Business Relief.”
Moreover, the standard corporate tax rate in the UAE on taxable income of more than AED 375,000 is 9 percent since June 1 2023.
This makes it even more worthwhile to ensure you’ve claimed all valid deductions - every dirham saved on expenses means less tax paid.
9. Record-Keeping & Compliance Essentials
In case of a weak record keeping, even the most well-intended deduction will be questioned. The key criteria:
- Expense must be purely and entirely business related.
- Should be backed up by invoices/receipts, service agreements, contracts.
- It has to be apportioned between business and personal usage.
- Expenses are required to be associated with an accounting period and be fairly recorded in your financial statements.
- Disallowed expenses (dividends, personal expenses, fines) must not be claimed.
- Input VAT recovery (for those registered for VAT) must align with business use and documentation.
Proper accounting and audit-ready books will save you from surprises when filing or in the event of a tax authority review.
10. Trends to Watch & What’s Changing
It’s worth noting that the global tax environment is shifting - for instance, the UAE is preparing frameworks around the global minimum tax rate for large multinationals.
Also, as audits become more sophisticated, more small businesses will be expected to provide detailed justification for deductions. So staying ahead with good bookkeeping and leveraging advisers is wise.
If your business is operating in Dubai and you’re seeking guidance or hands-on help with expenses, deductions, compliance around tax in Dubai, or you need Dubai corporate tax services and business tax Dubai advice, you’re not alone. Making sure all deductions line up with the law means one less thing to worry about.
Want to establish your business on the best footing? Contact us at parsh.ae - we are a provider of corporate tax and VAT solutions Dubai and have qualified specialists which would work as your professional VAT consultant in Dubai. We would make your accounting and tax-deduction plan straightforward and easy, and you would concentrate on expanding your business.